Scala NW

High-Fidelity Wireframes
User Testing
User Interviews

How can ER physicians fill the gap of information, empathy, and resources when treating patients with Substance Use Disorder?

Summary

Washington Healthcare Authority requested high-fidelity wireframes for ER physicians to easily diagnose Substance Use Disorder and prescribe life-saving medication so patients can start feeling better and taper off opioids in the hospital or at home.

Role

I created round one wireframes, then conducted one-on-one interviews and usability testing with three ER physicians and implemented their feedback to prioritise information architecture, speed, and clarity. The project was then handed to a secondary designer to create additional wireframes while I provided feedback and direction. We then handed the wireframes off to a second agency to complete branding, UI, and implementation.

Experience Pain Points

Tragically, most nurses and doctors are unfamiliar with diagnosing and treating SUD effectively

Medications are more readily available, but physicians are unfamiliar with the precise dosing protocols

Physicians get less than 10 minutes of face time with a given patient

Goals

Time is of the essence! We needed to find an intuitive way for doctors to quickly find the correct Bup dosage for their patient

Gather resources and program updates for hospital admin and physicians to access during downtime

Provide patient-facing instructions for administering Bup at home, plus resources for staying safe in general

Research

Interviews

After round one of wireframes, I met with three Seattle-based physicians to hear more about their experience treating SUD, the environment and challenges of an emergency department, and any essential features that the website needs to be effective.

What do you value most in clinical support resources for treating SUD?

"Time. I spend about six minutes talking to a patient and then probably another five minutes updating the patient and then I have to move on. Anything that makes me spend more time on the patient without actually improving the care is not going to be done."

How do you typically assess and diagnose SUD in your patients?

"One of the criteria is that the patient's opioid use leads to some sort of health risk. If they're in the emergency department, that's happened, right? If they have other symptoms or other criteria for opioid use disorder, like they're using escalating doses or they have withdrawal when they don't use it, that puts them into a moderate category and they would be candidates for Bup."

What are the biggest challenges you face in treating patients with SUD?

"As a pharmacist, I think there's a lot of confusion on the provider end as far as what you are legally allowed to do now—there's been some changes in the law as far as who can prescribe what and for how long. That's usually the biggest challenge. You know stigma is always a thing but it's less stigma and more lack of knowledge."

Prototype User Testing

We had the participants walk through a few tasks on the round one prototype which uncovered several places that could be optimized for speed and clarity, but all three participants were very excited about the value that the Scala NW website would bring to their experience treating SUD.

Scrollable Wireframes

Homepage

Physicians, pharmacists, hospital admins, and patients all need to visit the site for different reasons, so the homepage easily directs users to the content tailored for them.

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Treatment On Shift

In the emergency room, physicians start with the built-in Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale calculator to get an idea of where the patient is at in withdrawal, and jump straight into getting the dosing protocol, complicating factors, and discharge instructions.

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Treatment at Home

Once home from the hospital with Buprenorphine, patients can't reach back out to the same doctor with questions, so the Treatment at Home page is paramount for instructions and information on self-administering safely.

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Impact

The forecasted impact of the Scala NW website is huge. It encompasses improved patient care, timely intervention, continuous medical education, patient empowerment, and overall efficiency in the Washington healthcare system. I'm really grateful to have contributed research and wireframes to the design process! You can see the completed design on the ScalaNW site, lunched June 2024.